What Is a Type Set in Coin Collecting?
In coin collecting, the term “type set” refers to a carefully curated collection containing one example of each major design type within a specific category of coins. Instead of collecting every date and mint mark, a type set focuses on variety — giving you a snapshot of a nation’s numismatic history.
Type sets are a favorite among both beginners and advanced collectors because they are visually diverse, historically rich, and customizable to any budget.
How a Type Set Works
A type set is organized so that each coin represents a unique design that was issued during a certain time period. For example:
A U.S. Type Set might include one example of every major coin design from the half cent all the way up to modern dollar coins.
A Cent Type Set could feature each major Lincoln cent design change, from Wheat Reverse to Memorial Reverse to Shield Reverse.
The key is that you only need one coin per design type — you don’t need every date or mint mark.
Why Collect a Type Set?
Type set collecting offers several advantages:
Variety – You’ll own a wide range of designs, metals, and historical eras.
Flexibility – You can choose the scope of your set (U.S., world coins, or even a single denomination).
Budget Control – It’s often more affordable than completing a full date-and-mint collection.
Educational Value – You’ll learn about major coinage changes, historical events, and minting technology.
Popular Type Set Examples
Here are some well-known approaches collectors take:
U.S. 20th Century Type Set: Barber Dime, Mercury Dime, Roosevelt Dime, Buffalo Nickel, Jefferson Nickel, etc.
U.S. Type Set (All Time): Flowing Hair Half Dollar, Seated Liberty Dime, Morgan Dollar, Peace Dollar, etc.
Lincoln Cent Type Set: Wheat Reverse, Memorial Reverse (Copper), Memorial Reverse (Zinc), Bicentennial Designs, Shield Reverse
World Coin Type Set: One coin from each country’s major design changes
How to Start a Type Set
Choose Your Scope – Decide if you want U.S. coins, world coins, or a specific denomination.
Pick a Quality Level – Will you collect circulated coins, uncirculated, or graded examples?
Set a Budget – Some rare types can be expensive, so decide on a range per coin.
Use a Checklist – Our free Coin Collecting Tools can help track your progress.
Store Properly – Consider albums specifically made for type sets, or use archival-safe holders.
Where to Find Coins for Your Type Set
Coin shows and conventions
Local coin shops
Online marketplaces (eBay, Heritage Auctions)
Coin roll hunting for modern types
Estate sales and flea markets
Final Thoughts
Type set collecting is one of the most rewarding ways to explore numismatics. You can start small, learn as you go, and upgrade over time. Whether you want a modest collection of modern designs or a showcase of rare historical pieces, building a type set can be both affordable and deeply satisfying.
To start your own type set, visit our Coin Collecting Tools for free guides, checklists, and mintage data to help plan your collection.